Sambucus canadensis × S. nigra (Sambucaceae): a hybrid Elder in northern Scotland

Authors

  • Andy Amphlett

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2024.06.098

Keywords:

Beachen wood, neophyte, morphological evidence

Abstract

A Sambucus (Elder) taxon is reported from four locations in northern Scotland. On morphological grounds this is considered to be the hybrid of S. canadensis and S. nigra. It is likely that some records of S. canadensis from Great Britain actually refer to this hybrid.

References

Applequist, W.L. 2015. A Brief Review of Recent Controversies in the Taxonomy and Nomenclature of Sambucus nigra sensu lato. Acta Hortic. 1061:25–33. https://doi.org/10.17660%2FActaHortic.2015.1061.1

Atkinson, M.D. & Atkinson, E. 2002, Sambucus nigra L. Journal of Ecology 90:895-923. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00698.x

Bolli R. 1994. Revision of the Genus Sambucus. Dissertationes Botanicae. Vol. 223. Berlin, Stuttgart: J. Cramer.

Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M. 1987. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clement, E.J., Smith, D.P.J. & Thirlwell, I.R. 2005. Illustrations of Alien Plants of the British Isles. London: Botanical Society of the British Isles.

Cubey, J., ed. 2023. Plant Finder 2023. London: Royal Horticultural Society.

Graham, G.G. 1988. The Flora & Vegetation of County Durham. Durham: The Durham Flora Committee and the Durham County Conservation Trust.

Lansdown, R.V. & Ruhsam, M. 2022. Yellow Water lilies (Nuphar, Nymphaeaceae) in Great Britain: a new hybrid, a reappraisal of records, and a revised status of N. advena. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79:1–15. https://doi.org/10.24823/EJB.2022.1925

McClintock, D. & Hollick, K. 1981. Sambucus canadensis. In, Wigginton, M.J. & Graham, G.G., Guide to the Identification of some Difficult Plant Groups. England Field Unit. Occasional paper No. 1. Nature Conservancy Council.

Plants of the World Online (POWO). Sambucus canadensis L. Accessed 29/10/2023. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321978-2

Rich, T.C.G. & Jermy, A.C. 1998. Plant Crib 1998. London: Botanical Society of the British Isles.

Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4. Campanulaceae - Asteraceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Stace, C. 2019. New Flora of the British Isles. 4th. ed. Middlewood Green, Suffolk: C&M Floristics.

Stroh, P.A., Walker, K.J., Humphrey, T.A., Pescott, O.L. & Burkmar, R.J. 2023. Plant Atlas 2020: Mapping Changes in the Distribution of the British and Irish Flora. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Thompson, G.L. 2020. Plant profile video for Iowa State University, Department of Horticulture class HORT 240. [online]. [Accessed October 2024]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QY6Lhppgd9M

Wilmer, J. 1762. A catalogue of the fifty plants from Chelsea garden, presented to the Royal Society by the Worshipful Company of Apothecaries, for the year 1761. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 52:491-494. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1761.0080

Downloads

Published

2024-12-20