The first British record of Oxalis corniculata (Oxalidaceae)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2025.07.043

Keywords:

Explosive seed dispersal, Somerset, Theatrum insectorum, Thomas Penny, William Brewer, world-wide weed

Abstract

In a letter written to Thomas Penny in the late 1570s or 1580s, the physician William Brewer described a plant which had appeared in his garden in Chard, S. Somerset. Though it occurred throughout his garden, he could not find it elsewhere in the neighbourhood. He identified it as Oxys flore luteo of Clusius. His account of the plant, which included an original description of its explosive seed dispersal, is sufficiently detailed to support its identification as the current Oxalis corniculata L. It is much the earliest British record of this species.

References

Addyman, M. 2021. A botanical collector abroad: contextualizing Thomas Penny’s travels in Switzerland and France, 1565–1568. Journal of the History of Collections 33:163–174.

Allen, D.E. 2004. Penny, Thomas. In: Matthew, H.C.G. & Harrison, B., eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 46:454–455. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Allen, D.E. 2010. Books and naturalists. London: Collins.

Berkenhout, J. 1770. Outlines of the natural history of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. II. Comprehending the vegetable kingdom. London.

Clusius, C. 1576. Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia. Antwerp.

Funk, H. 2021. Thomas Penny and the preservation of Conrad Gessner’s botanical legacy. Journal of the History of Collections 33:153–161.

Groom, Q.J., Van der Straeten, J. & Hoste, I. 2019. The origin of Oxalis corniculata L. PeerJ 7:e6384.

Johnson, T. 1633. The herball or generall historie of plantes. Gathered by John Gerarde .... Very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Johnson. London.

L’Obel, M. de 1576. Plantarum seu stirpium historia. Cui annexum est Adversariorum volumen. Antwerp.

Mouffet [as Moufet], T. 1634. Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum. London.

Preston, C.D., Pearman, D.A. & Dines, T.D., eds. 2002. New atlas of the British & Irish flora. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pyšek, P., Pergl, J., Essl, F., Lenzner, B., Dawson, W. et al. 2017. Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion. Preslia 89:203–274.

Raven, C.E. 1947. English naturalists from Neckam to Ray. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Raven, C.E. 1953. The significance of a changing flora. In: Lousley, J.E., ed. The changing flora of Britain, 14–18. Oxford: Botanical Society of the British Isles.

Salmon, M.A. 2000. The Aurelian Legacy: British butterflies and their collectors. Colchester: Harley Books.

Stroh, P.A., Walker, K.J., Humphrey, T.A., Pescott, O.L. & Burkmar, R.J. 2023. Plant atlas 2020: Mapping changes in the distribution of the British and Irish flora. 2 vols. Durham: Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland and Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Toepke, G. 1886. Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662. Zweiter Theil von 1554 bis 1662. Heidelberg: privately published.

Topsell [as Topsel], E. 1658. The history of four-footed beasts and serpents … whereunto is now added, The theater of insects; or, Lesser living creatures … by T. Muffet. London.

Tradescant, J. 1656. Musaeum Tradescantianum. London.

Turner, W. 1562. The seconde parte of William Turners herball. Cologne.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-07